Graham🐝 Edwards

7 years ago · 3 min. reading time · ~10 ·

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The Lemonade Stand — A way of thinking.

The Lemonade Stand — A way of thinking.


There they were in the distance waiting for what would probably be the first customer of the day; as I continued to walk up the street the tentative excitement became palpable Three little girls and their lemonade stand — A card table, a pitcher of lemonade, a stack of foam glasses and a hand written paper sign that simply said "lemonade 25 ¢"

LEMONADE:
25%)
As a general rule I always buy the lemonade, no matter how bad I know it may be. The reasons are simple... the smiles and lemonade you get for 25 cents are truly priceless, a lemonade stand is the simplest and purest of commercial endeavours for generating money, and it is one of the frameworks I use for thinking.



When I say framework, what I am referring to is the basic mental structure and process I use for situational understanding, problem identification, and ultimately solution development. 

As I mentioned the "Lemonade Stand" is one of my frameworks, while the other two are the 4P Marketing Mix* and the 7S Model*. It is by using these frameworks that I have been able to focus my thinking with regard to understanding a situation, identifying problems + opportunities, and quickly working through the many connections that make up a business when internal and external factors come into play.

The Lemonade Stand thinking

Product
Price
Place
Promotional Mix
Strategy

— Structure
Systems
Staff
style
Skills.

(Customs; Shared ValueIt always starts with the Lemonade Stand because at a high level it addresses the three fundamentals of business*** — 

1) The customer... the one who wants or needs the lemonade.

 2) The interaction... the exchange with the customer resulting in obtaining that lemony goodness. 

3) The business... in the form of the three little girls, with the idea and some lemonade mix. 

It is the connection between these three fundamentals that makes this so powerful because it broadly categorizes a business and the connection to the customer. More importantly, it re-enforces that what we do with the business will effect the interaction with the customer... there is a ripple effect with any business decision that ultimately washes up on the shore of the customer (metaphorically speaking) — Something so simple but sometimes easily forgotten. 

The customer is everything, and anything a business does needs to connect back to them. If not, why are you doing what you do?

This interaction is the interface between the business and the customer and as thinking goes I start with the 4P Marketing Mix model:

4P Marketing Mix

  • 25ce9a99.pngProduct or Service:  What is being sold or aligned with the customer's needs.
  • Price: The price of the product or service that reflects its perceived as interpreted by the customer. (The customer perceives the benefits of the product and aligns against the price that he/she is being asked to pay... and that determines value).
  • Place (distribution): How the product or service gets to the customer
  • Promotional Mix: The messaging that is used to communicate, develop awareness, and influence the customer to transact with the company that is in line with its goals (which more often than not is revenue generation). (Sales, promotions, PR, trade shows, social media, et cetera)

It is with the four P's that your thinking can be grounded regarding this "interaction", either towards the customer or back into the business. These components are the ties between the customer and the business.

My last mental framework is the 7S model... 

9680f14b.pngAs you may suspect, the 7S model has seven words that all start with "s" — I tend to use this as a starting point when I am looking internally at the business. I have ordered the components from tangible to less tangible as well as importance... this becomes a consideration when resource management comes into play.
  • Strategy: The strategy the business is using to achieve its vision and goals.
  • Structure: The organizational structure used to run and manage the business.
  • Systems (and processes): The systems the business will use to administer the business.
  • Staff: The people needed to execute the business.

The next three are the softer components of the model but in my opinion they are the ones that take a business from good to great...  these speak to aspects of leadership in my mind.

  • Skills: The knowledge and skills needed to effectively run and manage the business.
  • Style: The manner in which the business does things.
  • Shared Values: The established business values that are shared by all people involved with the business defining its culture.


29c0b482.pngI use 12 components in total as part of my framework of thinking where 11 of these components are connected back to the customer (#1) and lead me to the questions:

                        Have these 11 components been established?

                        How can they be optimized?

                        What is impacting them negatively? 

Business is rather complicated (to say the least), so I am not suggesting there is a magical check list to cover it all, but this does help to frame thinking, develop an understanding of the situation, support planning, as well as solution development for identified problems. It has been very useful for me over the years.


What ever happened to that lemonade stand you may ask? 

The operations expanded to 100 little kids and 30 stands aligned to high foot traffic areas (with an expanded offering of lemonade, fruit punch and apple juice) Management is concerned with shortfalls in revenue, and I suspect it's due to supply chain issues as the structure and supply chain just didn't keep up with the growth. Of course this is speculation on my part.

iamgpe

www.gpestratagem.com 

* 4P Marketing Mix was proposed by marketer E. Jerome McCarthy in 1960, which has been used by marketers throughout the world ever since.

** 7S Model is a management framework developed by well-known business consultants Robert Waterman and Tom Peters.

*** This of course is simplified and also assumes responsible financial and legal management. 


"""""
Comments

Graham🐝 Edwards

7 years ago #10

#6
This is a great story and example Lisa \ud83d\udc1d Gallagher... thank you for sharing!. I will admit I do like a big white board and many colourful markers. : )

Graham🐝 Edwards

7 years ago #9

#4
Thanks for your insight Anne Thornley-Brown. I know a CEO who felt the company was getting away from the fundamentals and rallied every person in the company (~10,000) around the 4Ps. I remember presenting to him as he started his roll out, and for him it was a non negotiable.... I don't think you were out to lunch at all, and were spot on.

Graham🐝 Edwards

7 years ago #8

#3
Thanks for your comment Devesh Bhatt

Graham🐝 Edwards

7 years ago #7

#2
Thanks very much Phil Friedman. I've discovered you really can't get much done unless you have a good operational foundation.

Graham🐝 Edwards

7 years ago #6

#1
Thank you so much Ren\u00e9e \ud83d\udc1d Cormier!

Lisa Gallagher

7 years ago #5

I love your use of the lemonade stand (selling lemonade) as an intro to the analogy you use in this buzz. The 4 P's make total sense to me. I only ran one business on for myself long ago. I quit work after I gained enough clients to stay home and babysit. I had a set price before I began, each parent received a report at the end of each day with activities that were done, times naps were taken, food(s) eaten, anything I noticed that seemed to be out of character and of course a verbal report for those who weren't in a hurry to run as soon as they walked in. I expected to be paid every other Friday, and I also gave the parents a list of the days off I would take during the year, barring anything unexpected. It worked well for me and for them. I realize I'm not talking about Corporate America but that was a part of my life for over 2 years and I took my job seriously. I wanted the kids to be happy, the parents and of course myself too. I really enjoyed it. My husband, on the other hand, has a white board in his office at home with is business model, it looks a bit similar. I will have to share this with him and of course, others! PS: First time I've heard of the 4 P's, it's different when you are working for and with your husband ;-) I call myself his gal friday.

Ali Anani

7 years ago #4

#4
Many times I repeated that it is simple rules that lead to complexity. SImple rules are the the flapping wings of butterflies and these flapping lead to complexity. I therefore concur completely with Anne Thornley-Brown and her writing "When they are in the midst of complex situations, simple models, tools, and metaphors can help people make sense out of confusing dynamics. This is particularly when they are facing a time crunch. Thank you Graham\ud83d\udc1d Edwards for stimulating these discussions.
The title grabbed my attention because of what was once a popular business simulation called The Accounting Game. It taught participants how to read a financial statement and understand ratios through a simulation of a child running a lemonade stand. Often, simplicity is the best approach to conveying complex concepts. That brings me to the models you shared. For a long time, I used the 4Ps model as a way of introducing groups to the power of analytical grids. I stopped when an executive who had engaged me to work with his team dismissed it as archaic, tired, and WAY too basic. He did this in front of his entire team and it was embarrassing. I had sent him a very detailed outline or what I proposed to cover and, based on the profiles his team completed, people were not familiar with the model. He never had the "time" to review what I proposed or tweak the agenda to reflect his preferences. In retrospect, he was pushing his own hot buttons and not the teams. This is a trap into which many leaders fall. I think one of the most powerful things team leaders and facilitators can do is help team members bring order out of chaos and simplicity out of complexity. When they are in the midst of complex situations, simple models, tools, and metaphors can help people make sense out of confusing dynamics. This is particularly when they are facing a time crunch. Thank you for sharing this. Perhaps I was not out to lunch after all. What do other people think?

Devesh 🐝 Bhatt

7 years ago #2

Works everytime thanks

Phil Friedman

7 years ago #1

Thank God for Graham\ud83d\udc1d Edwards. I am so fed up with hearing social media would-be marketing Gurus telling people to concentrate on producing a quality product and a top rate customer "experience" and forget about price. It is advice that more often than not leads to failure. Graham's 4P quadratic is ever so much more realistic and based on real world experience. Kudos for a great piece, Graham. Am sharing it as well to the Business Hub hive.

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