Donald 🐝 Grandy PN

6 years ago · 1 min. reading time · 0 ·

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I'm Sick..Should I Exercise?

I'm Sick..Should I Exercise?


This week was a challenging week for me. It was busy at work and my bike to work commutes were limited due to extremely cold weather. By mid week I was feeling run down and not sleeping well. Wednesday saw the arrival of Mr. Flu Bug....This was not in my plan. I just started a nice new ramped-up training routine. And now
.Sick. 


News Flash!! Everybody gets sick. But it’s tough to know what to do about it; do you exercise or go to work when sick or not?

Guess what? Fitting in some exercise when sick isn’t always a bad idea. In fact, if you play it right, moving your body can actually promote immunity and help you fight the bug.


Should you “sweat it out” or stay home and get some rest instead?

How to make working out work for your immunity.

By John Berardi, Ph.D.



EXERCISE WHEN SICK?

SHOULD YOU SWEAT IT OUT?
OR REST AND RECOVER?

Everybody gets sick. But it's tough to know what to do about it.
Is exercise, or rest, the best medicine? Let's find out.

TUIIO] TRA ¢

When body is faced with foreign attack, our immune system works hard to defend us.

INNATE IMMUNITY
(NATURAL IMMUNITY)

Physical/structural
barriers (like the mucous
lining in nasal passages)

Chemical barriers
(like our stomach acids)

Protective cells (like our
natural killer ‘NK cells,
white blood cells that can
destroy harmful invaders)

ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY
(ACQUIRED IMMUNITY)

Specialized white blood
cells have a kind of
memory; they “recognize”
a specific pathogen and
mobilize more effectively
to fight it

Acquired immune
response is the basis for
vaccination. Subject your
body to a tiny dose of

a pathogen, and it will
know what to do when
confronted with a bigger
dose.

UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS

Every day, bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites come at us. It's a germ jungle out
there. And the most common invaders cause:

TONSILLITIS =

MIDDLE EAR INFECTIONS

COLDS = sinusims . “
INFLUENZA © COUGHS

SL
5
O

AVI

" THROAT INFECTIONS

EXERCISE SUGGESTIONS
FOR WHEN YOU'RE SICK

Oo ACTIVITIES TO CONSIDER
WHEN YOU'RE SICK

- Walking

+ Jogging

+ Swimming

« Biking

- Qigong
« Taichi
+ Yoga

oO ACTIVITIES TO AVOID
WHEN YOU'RE SICK

+ Heavy strength training

+ Endurance training

+ High intensity interval training

+ Sprinting or power activities

« Team sports

+ Exercise in extreme temperatures

HOW EXERCISE AFFECTS
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

ONE-TIME EXERCISES

BRIEF VIGOROUS

doesn’t Cause immune:
suppressing effect

CHRONIC
RESISTANCE
TRAINING

stimulates
INNATE
IMMUNITY

MODERATE INTENSITY
EXERCISE SESSION

PROLONGED VIGOROUS
EXERCISE SESSION

depresses the adaptive
immune system

CHRONIC
MODERATE
EXERCISE

Stre
ADAPTIVE
IMMUNITY

J-SHAPE CURVE THEORY

on

INFECTION

PCT ELEN

Means that being
sedentary or exercising
too much can lower
immunity, while
something in the middle
can improve immunity.

ILA Mh

STRESS

t's 2 big factor that atéec

ogens generally en
suppress it. An

slonged sieep depr

ercising in a hot

MOOD

immune alterations afec

mmune system. if you're sick

down a3 we ge:
wtritious diet ¢.

CLIMATE

+ cold environment doe

controlled environment

t mood and inflammatios

TRAINING AGE

A higher level of fitness is protective as it may limit the stress

response to exercise.

TEXT BOOK GUIDELINES FOR
EXERCISING WHILE SICK

DAY 1 OF ILLNESS:

Only low
intensity

«Runny nose

+ Congested nose

£9)
QE

+ Musclejoint pain
+ Headache
Fever

+ Malaise
«Diarrhea
«Vomiting

[STL Td

Noexercse gm

DAY 2 OF ILLNESS:

‘Nofever Light exercise, _ )
+Nomalasie and by yourself,
+ No worsening of 5

above the neck”
30-45 puuse

symptoms,
yes minutes

Po =
CRLLELE EXERCISE (®)

+ Body temp >37.5-38C
«Increased cough

Noe e

 

DAY 3 OF ILLNESS:

Moderate exercise Og
by yourself,
indoors,

45-60

SEE: FEE oO

Consult doctor 5

LY
PULSE
150 som

of initial symptoms

+ Fever and
symptoms
stil present

 

DAY 4 OF ILLNESS:

«Fever and
other symptoms.
improved

EXERCISE

Wait 24 hours, %
x

then retum
10 exercise

[) sympTOMS

«No symptom relief

EXERCISE

Consult doctor 05

Some ilinesses can indicate serious infections. So if you aren't feeling better
and recovering, see your doctor. Ease back into exercise in proportion to the
length of your sickness. If you were sick for 3 days, take 3 days to ease back in.

TO EXERCISE OR NOT?
WHAT THE PROS RECOMMEND:

feeling better dunng th

youll likely late your immune 5
up your recovery too. But even if
your recovery. you'll feel better for having moved

DR. JOHN BERARDI

Vt speed up

oms be your guide. If
walk o some light
If you want to do

wenght, higher rep stuff

probably okay, 100

sit around watc
ried With Childe

DR. BRYAN WALSH

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

IF YOU FEEL HEALTHY
AND SIMPLY WANT TO
PREVENT GETTING SICK:

Stay moderately active
most days of the week

If you participate in high-
intensity workouts, make

_

sure you're getting enough
rest and recovery time.

Manage extreme variations in
stress levels, get plenty of sleep,
and wash your hands

For the full article explaining this infographi

IF YOU ARE ALREADY
FEELING SICK, LET
SYMPTOMS BE YOUR GUIDE.

Consider all the stress you're
managing in your life

(eg. psychological,
environmental, and so forth)

With a cold/sore throat (no
fever or body aches/pains),
easy exercise is likely fine as
tolerated. You probably don't
want to do anything
Vigorous, no matter how

long in duration

If you have a systemic illness
with fever, elevated heart rate.
fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea,
muscle and joint pain/
weakness, and enlarged lymph
nodes, get some rest! if you
have a serious virus and you
exercise, it can cause problems.

http ilwww precisionnutrition.com/working-out-when-sick

Donald Grandy

Precision Nutrition Certification - Pn1

Sport and Exercise Coach

dongrandy@gmail.com

*This content is strictly for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to provide medical advice or to take the place of medical advice or treatment from a personal physician. All viewers of this content are advised to consult their doctors or qualified health professionals regarding specific health questions. All viewers of this content, especially those taking prescription or over-the-counter medications, should consult their physicians before beginning any lifestyle program.



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