Donald 🐝 Grandy PN

6 years ago · 1 min. reading time · ~10 ·

Blogging
>
Donald 🐝 blog
>
Is Counting Calories An Exact Science?

Is Counting Calories An Exact Science?

Most people who count calories for weight loss or weight management assume it’s an exact science. It’s not. 

Make no mistake, the principles of energy balance work:

Take in more calories/energy than you expend, you gain weight.
Take in fewer calories/energy than you expend, you lose weight.

However, counting calories as a way to try to know, and control, your energy intake is fundamentally — sometimes hopelessly — flawed.

For starters, you can’t really trust that the calorie (and macronutrient) numbers you see on food packages are accurate. You see, the way they’re calculated — if they’re calculated at all — is surprisingly imprecise.

Plus, even if food package numbers were precise, once the food is cooked, or chopped, or blended, the amount of energy available for digestion and absorption changes.

Then there’s what happens once that food enters your body…

In the end, even something that seems as simple as knowing how many calories you’re taking in (and absorbing) can be influenced by dozens of unexpected factors.

That’s why, today, we share the 5 biggest (and surprising) problems with calorie counting as it relates to the “calories in” side of the energy balance equation.


THE SURPRISING PROBLEM
WITH CALORIE COUNTING

PART 1: ‘CALORIES IN’

Most people who count calories for weight management assume it's an exact science.
Here, 5 reasons why tracking the calories in your food is a flawed approach

S ARE IMPRECISE.

The calorie counts on food labels and in databases are averages. Research shows that
the true calorie content of what you're eating is often significantly higher or lower.

APPLES CARROTS TOMATOES

 

1 medium apple 1 cup carrot sticks 1 cup chopped tomato

1. . EM om

write

LEAN BEEF LOIN SWEET POTATO

1 6-02 flet mignon 1 large sweet potato

owe oa wt wrt sma wpe

WHITE BREAD PEANUTS

1/3 cup chopped peanuts

mm Nn
ome y=

Food companies may use any of 5 different methods
to estimate calories, so the FDA permits inaccuracies
of up to 20%

So “150 calories” actually means 130-180 calories.

ERROR: UP TO 50%"

WE DON'T ABSORB ALL OF THE
CALORIES WE CONSUME.

Some calories pass through us
undigested, and this varies frorr

food to food > -
For dec . h
formula Di CON
that reflect only w ‘Il ab ;
TOTAL CALORIES PER 1 GRAM ! |
OF MACRONUTRIENT

® CALORIES AVAILABLE FOR ABSORPTION
@ CALORIES NOT ABSORBED

9.45cs gpg.

400s 4.10cs  4.00c4
165%
Na Hl.
1G PROTEIN 1G CARBOHYDRATES
BUT THIS FORMULA DOESN'T TELL THE WHOLE STORY, EITHER.

For example, the formula doesn't work for nuts and seeds,
because we absorb fewer calories from them than calculated.

Lo £0 £6

Another example: The formula is wrong about fiber-rich foods.

17% 28% 21% 12% 10% 15%

more Calones mare caiones more Clones more calones,

absorbed absorbed absorbed absorbed

QW AAGee=

: BLACK BEANS
TOMA
OMATOES KALE CABBAGE ORANGE MANGO (COOKED)

And another example: It turns out that the number of calories available for absorption
from protein-rich foods is much more variable than the formula calculates.

ERROR: 10% ON AVERAGE

HOW YOU PREPARE FOOD
CHANGES ITS CALORIE LOAD.

Cooking your food generally makes more of the calories available for absorption
and food labels don't always reflect that

47 cs 196 cal 101c.

CHOPPING OR BLENDING YOUR FOOD ALSO INCREASES CALORIES ABSORBED.

ERROR: UPTO 90%

INDIVIDUALS ABSORB
CALORIES UNIQUELY (AND VARIABLY).

Our own individual gut bactenia can increase or decrease the calories we absorb

People with a higher proportion of
Firmicutes bacteria absorb an ave

\ PER DAY
5) 150 MORE

PEOPLE AREN'T GREAT AT
EYEBALLING PORTION SIZES.

Studies show that people mis-measure portions about two thirds of the time,
so it's easy to accidentally consume a lot more calories than you intend to

—=

aoomonaL1Tese 4 QL awomonsirz 4111
TIT An A

y So
acomonai1oz 4113 acomonat 11ese £120

cmeese Sey Ee ey

A @ CN ad
avomonar 12 4114 — acomomai ize 4130)

re Ren LL TO 1

PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER

Because...

« Calorie counts are imprecise;
0 ories we consume;
1ges its calorie load;
1es uniquely and vanably; and
at at eyeballing portion sizes

...calorie counting may not be worth the work.

TOTAL ERROR WHEN COUNTING ‘CALORIES IN":

UP TO 25%

SO, WHAT'S
THE SOLUTION?

For a much easier portion measurement system, visit
www.precisionnutrition.com/calorie-control-guide

*For comprehensive esearch notes and references, vist
TL AE REPS PRRs


Donald Grandy

Precision Nutrition Certification - Pn1

Sport and Exercise Coach

dongrandy@gmail.com

*This content is strictly for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended to provide medical advice or to take the place of medical advice or treatment from a personal physician. All viewers of this content are advised to consult their doctors or qualified health professionals regarding specific health questions. All viewers of this content, especially those taking prescription or over-the-counter medications, should consult their physicians before beginning any lifestyle program.





Comments

Articles from Donald 🐝 Grandy PN

View blog
3 years ago · 1 min. reading time

The Feed Zone Cookbook: Fast and Flavorful Food for Athletes (The Feed Zone Series) Kindle Edition · ...

4 years ago · 2 min. reading time

By John Berardi, Ph.D.From a certain perspective, nutrition science can seem like a mess. From anoth ...

3 years ago · 1 min. reading time

Noble Samurai is an organization dedicated to developing and improving all elements of the market re ...

You may be interested in these jobs

  • EDF

    Technicien de service

    Found in: Talent CA C2 - 4 days ago


    EDF Bellechasse Regional County Municipality, Canada Full time

    Scope of Position · Dans ce poste, relèvera la responsable du site, assurant des interventions sur les éoliennes que ce soit pour la maintenance préventive ou pour effectuer des réparations suivant les besoins · Responsibilities · Travailler en toute sécurité en toutes circon ...

  • BMO

    Bilingual Employee Relations Consultant

    Found in: Talent CA 2 C2 - 6 days ago


    BMO Montreal, Canada

    Application Deadline: · 04/19/2024 · Address: · rue St-Jacques O · Provides expert employee relations advice and governance to an assigned portfolio to ensure that employee relations policies, practices and strategies support the business/group strategies and meet regulatory/leg ...

  • Randstad Canada

    Adjointe Administrative

    Found in: Talent CA C2 - 4 days ago


    Randstad Canada Dorval, Canada Temporaire

    Notre client à Dorval est actuellement à la recherche d'un(e) assistant(e) administratif(ve) pour un contrat de 6 à 12 mois. L'assistant(e) administratif(ve) travaille en étroite collaboration avec notre équipe juridique afin de soutenir les opérations quotidiennes du département ...